Agent of Byzantium
Author	Harry Turtledove
Cover artist	J. K. Potter
Country	United States
Language	English
Genre	Science fiction
Publisher	Congdon & Weed
Publication date	1987
Media type	Print (Hardback and paperback)
Pages	x + 244
ISBN	0-86553-183-8

Alternate History Byzantine Empire Definition

Agent of Byzantium is a collection of short stories by Harry Turtledove,^[1]^[2] centered on the exploits of Basil Argyros, a Byzantine secret agent. The stories are set in an alternate 14th century, where Islam never existed and the great ancient empires of Byzantium (the Eastern Roman Empire) and Sassanid Persia survive.

The Roman Empire was split in two because the earlier ways to manage the Roman Empire had failed. The colonial management of the Republic depended on former city officials, and even then it was difficult to get competent and honest ones. The split also reflects the economic changes which gave more power to the East, notably Egypt. Publishers Weekly dubbed Turtledove 'The Master of Alternate History.' Within the genre, he is known for creating original alternate history scenarios, such as survival of the Byzantine Empire or an alien invasion during the middle of the Second World War. The following alternate history novels are set in fictional universes where the Roman Empire never fell, and has endured to the present day: Romanitas (2005), by Sophia McDougall Rome Burning (2006), sequel to Romanitas, by Sophia McDougall.

Setting[edit]

The world of the Agent of Byzantium series.

In this universe, the point of divergence occurs when the Prophet Muhammad (Mouamet), instead of developing Islam, converted to Christianity and became a celebrated prelate and saint. Without the Muslim conquests, the Eastern Roman Empire remained the pre-eminent power in the Mediterranean world. The Emperor Constans II subdued the Lombards in Italy, and the Iberian peninsula (Ispania) and the southern coast of Gaul were also recovered. Most of Gaul, Britain and Germania are in 'barbarian' hands, and have broken away from Byzantine orthodoxy, following the doctrine of filioque and a separate line of Popes. In the East, the Byzantines are still—as it was in our history up to the advent of Islam—involved in a never-ending cold war (occasionally flaring up into actual fighting) with its Persian arch-enemy, represented in the series by the female spy Mirrane.

Argyros works as an army scout, and later as a magistrianos for the Master of Offices, under the (fictional) Emperor Nikephoros III, and as such is sent across the Empire to solve problems — sometimes as a spy, sometimes as a negotiator, and sometimes as a soldier. The cover of the 1994 re-issue compares Argyros to James Bond and Dominic Flandry.^[3]

Stories and publication history[edit]

Stories in the Agent of Byzantium universe (in order written) are:

'Unholy Trinity', first published in the July 1985 issue of Amazing Science Fiction Stories. It takes place on Etos Kosmou 6824 (AD 1315/16) in the Abbey of Saint Gall
'Archetypes', first published in the November 1985 issue of Amazing Science Fiction Stories. It takes place on Etos Kosmou 6825 (AD 1316/17) in the frontier city of Dara
'The Eyes of Argos', first published in the January 1986 issue of Amazing Science Fiction Stories. It takes place on Etos Kosmou 6814 (AD 1305/6), dealing with an invasion by nomadic Jurchens across the Danube frontier
'Strange Eruptions', first published in the August 1986 issue of Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine. It takes place on Etos Kosmou 6816 (AD 1307/8), and is set during an epidemic in Constantinople
'Images', first published in the March 1987 issue of Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine. It takes place on Etos Kosmou 6826 (AD 1317/18) and is set in Constantinople during an ecumenical council dealing with the question of iconoclasm
'Superwine', first published in the April 1987 issue of Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine. It takes place on Etos Kosmou 6829 (AD 1320/21), and takes place in Alania
'Pillar of Cloud, Pillar of Fire', first published in the December 1989 issue of Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine. It takes place on Etos Kosmou 6818 (AD 1309/10), and takes place in Alexandria
'Departures', first published in the January 1989 issue of Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine. It is the only story that does not feature Argyros, and instead focuses on the future St. Mouamet (formerly Muhammad) during his time in a monastery in Syria.

The first six stories comprise the first edition of Agent of Byzantium, published in 1987 by Congdon & Weed. 'Pillar of Cloud, Pillar of Fire' and 'Departures' were first published in the Departures collection in 1993. 'Pillar of Cloud, Pillar of Fire' was included in the second edition of Agent of Byzantium, published in 1994 by Baen Books. 'The Eyes of Argos' was also published in the There Will Be War IV: Guns of Darkness Spoken english course in bengali language. collection in 1987.

Reception[edit]

Orson Scott Card praised Turtledove as 'a very talented science fiction writer, with a gift for finding a way to present a fascinating idea through strong, believable characters.'^[4]

Differences[edit]

Turtledove, who has a PhD in Byzantine history, created a setting for the series in which the world of Late Antiquity is projected seven centuries into the future. Siberian mouse hd 18 mirrors. In each story, several familiar inventions and social institutions crop

Alternate History Byzantine Empire